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Effect of Temperature and Humidity on some Electronic Components |
Component |
Temp. effect |
Humidity effect |
Capacitors, Ceramic |
Changes in dielectric constant and capacitance, lowered insulation resistance
with high temp. |
|
Capacitors, Electrolytic |
Increased electrolyte leakage; shortened life, large change in capacitance, increased
series resistance with low temp. |
Decreased insulation resistance increased dielectric breakdown increase in shorts |
Capacitors, Tantalum |
Electrolyte leakage; change in capacitance insulation resistance; series resistance |
Decreased insulation resistance increased dielectric breakdown increase in shorts |
Transistors |
Increased leakage current; changes in gain; increases in opens and shorts |
Increased leakage current; decreased current gain , if sealed not effect |
Connectors, standard |
Flash over, dielectric damage |
shorts fungus; corrosion of contacts lowered insulation resistance |
Crystals |
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Switches |
Oxidation of contacts |
Contacts arcing |
Thermistors |
Increased shorts and opens |
Change in resistance |
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